The molecular basis of platelet and endothelial cell interaction with neutrophils and monocytes: role of P-selectin and the P-selectin ligand, PSGL-1

B Furie, BC Furie - Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1995 - thieme-connect.com
B Furie, BC Furie
Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1995thieme-connect.com
The selectins are important receptors in cell-cell interaction involving circulating neutrophils
and monocytes in the blood and their association with endothelium and activated platelets in
the sites of tissue injury. P-selectin mediates the interaction of platelets and endothelial cells
with leukocytes (1, 2). Following tissue injury, leukocytes are known to roll along the vessel
wall. Lawrence & Springer (3), using purified P-selectin, demonstrated that P-selectin
mediates this rolling phenomenon; work on the P-selectin null mouse (4) confirms that …
The selectins are important receptors in cell-cell interaction involving circulating neutrophils and monocytes in the blood and their association with endothelium and activated platelets in the sites of tissue injury. P-selectin mediates the interaction of platelets and endothelial cells with leukocytes (1, 2). Following tissue injury, leukocytes are known to roll along the vessel wall. Lawrence & Springer (3), using purified P-selectin, demonstrated that P-selectin mediates this rolling phenomenon; work on the P-selectin null mouse (4) confirms that leukocytes in vivo become associated (“roll”) on the stimulated vasculature of the normal mouse but not the P-selectin null mouse. Once the leukocyte is associated with the vessel wall, other adhesion molecules such as integrins and members of the Ig superfamily play a role in immobilizing the leukocyte in the area of tissue injury. In summary, it currently appears that the selectins play a critical role in inflammation (5) and P-selectin in particular plays a role in thrombogenesis (6).
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