Mapping identifiers for the integration of genomic datasets with the R/Bioconductor package biomaRt

S Durinck, PT Spellman, E Birney, W Huber - Nature protocols, 2009 - nature.com
Nature protocols, 2009nature.com
Genomic experiments produce multiple views of biological systems, among them are DNA
sequence and copy number variation, and mRNA and protein abundance. Understanding
these systems needs integrated bioinformatic analysis. Public databases such as Ensembl
provide relationships and mappings between the relevant sets of probe and target
molecules. However, the relationships can be biologically complex and the content of the
databases is dynamic. We demonstrate how to use the computational environment R to …
Abstract
Genomic experiments produce multiple views of biological systems, among them are DNA sequence and copy number variation, and mRNA and protein abundance. Understanding these systems needs integrated bioinformatic analysis. Public databases such as Ensembl provide relationships and mappings between the relevant sets of probe and target molecules. However, the relationships can be biologically complex and the content of the databases is dynamic. We demonstrate how to use the computational environment R to integrate and jointly analyze experimental datasets, employing BioMart web services to provide the molecule mappings. We also discuss typical problems that are encountered in making gene-to-transcript–to-protein mappings. The approach provides a flexible, programmable and reproducible basis for state-of-the-art bioinformatic data integration.
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