[HTML][HTML] COVID-19, hypercoagulability, and cautiousness with convalescent plasma

F Sanfilippo, V La Rosa, F Oliveri… - American Journal of …, 2021 - atsjournals.org
F Sanfilippo, V La Rosa, F Oliveri, M Astuto
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2021atsjournals.org
We read with great interest the elegant study conducted by Patel and colleagues (1)
regarding the alterations at pulmonary vessel level in patients with severe coronavirus
disease (COVID-19). The authors meticulously presented the combination of physiologic
data, the results of high-resolution imaging, and the hematologic observations in a cohort of
39 patients. They showed that the activation of inflammatory and coagulation pathways has
a pivotal role in the development of acute respiratory failure induced by COVID-19 …
We read with great interest the elegant study conducted by Patel and colleagues (1) regarding the alterations at pulmonary vessel level in patients with severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The authors meticulously presented the combination of physiologic data, the results of high-resolution imaging, and the hematologic observations in a cohort of 39 patients. They showed that the activation of inflammatory and coagulation pathways has a pivotal role in the development of acute respiratory failure induced by COVID-19, demonstrating the great impact of hypercoagulability and reduction of fibrinolysis on the pulmonary vasculature. Such a prothrombotic state finally induces pulmonary (and likely systemic) perfusion abnormalities, heavily contributing to the peculiar phenotype of COVID-19-induced respiratory failure (2). We believe that the results shown by Patel and colleagues (1), highlighting the presence of dilated peripheral lung vessels (roughly two-thirds of patients) and perfusion defects in all patients, are of great importance in cautiously interpreting the results of a recent study on the use of convalescent plasma (CP) in COVID-19. Indeed, this study evaluated the use of CP in more than 5,000 patients with severe or life-threatening COVID-19 (3) and prompted great (and in our opinion excessive) enthusiasm as the authors reported low incidence of serious adverse effects after CP. However, this safety endpoint was evaluated in a particularly short period of observation (4 h), which is far too limited to entirely account for subtle progression of an underlying hypercoagulability state.
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