Establishment and characterization of NCC-CDS2-C1: a novel patient-derived cell line of CIC-DUX4 sarcoma

Y Yoshimatsu, R Noguchi, R Tsuchiya, F Kito, A Sei… - Human Cell, 2020 - Springer
Y Yoshimatsu, R Noguchi, R Tsuchiya, F Kito, A Sei, J Sugaya, M Nakagawa, A Yoshida…
Human Cell, 2020Springer
Abstract CIC-DUX4 sarcoma (CDS), an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, is characterized by a
CIC and DUX4 rearrangement. It has a dismal clinical course and high metastatic rate and
shows chemotherapy resistance; therefore, a novel therapeutic strategy is required. Patient-
derived cell lines are indispensable tools for basic and preclinical research. However, only a
few patient-derived CDS cell lines have been currently reported. Therefore, in this study, we
aimed to establish and characterize a novel cell line of CDS. We successfully established …
Abstract
CIC-DUX4 sarcoma (CDS), an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, is characterized by a CIC and DUX4 rearrangement. It has a dismal clinical course and high metastatic rate and shows chemotherapy resistance; therefore, a novel therapeutic strategy is required. Patient-derived cell lines are indispensable tools for basic and preclinical research. However, only a few patient-derived CDS cell lines have been currently reported. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to establish and characterize a novel cell line of CDS. We successfully established the NCC-CDS2-C1 cell line by using surgically resected tumor tissue from a patient with CDS. The NCC-CDS2-C1 cells harbored a CIC-DUX4 fusion gene without insertion and exhibited rapid growth, spheroid formation, and invasion. We screened the antiproliferative effects of small anticancer agent compounds, which included FDA-approved anticancer drugs, on NCC-CDS2-C1 cells in comparison with those on the two previously reported patient-derived CDS cell lines, NCC-CDS1-X1-C1 and NCC-CDS1-X3-C1. The response profile of NCC-CDS2-C1 was similar to but distinct from those of the other cell lines for the small anticancer agent compounds. Therefore, we conclude that the NCC-CDS2-C1 cell line will be a useful tool for basic and preclinical studies of CDS.
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