DNA methylome analysis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells reveals stochastic de novo DNA methylation in CpG islands

P Wahlberg, A Lundmark, J Nordlund, S Busche… - …, 2016 - Future Medicine
P Wahlberg, A Lundmark, J Nordlund, S Busche, A Raine, K Tandre, L Rönnblom, D Sinnett
Epigenomics, 2016Future Medicine
Aim: To identify regions of aberrant DNA methylation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
cells of different subtypes on a genome-wide scale. Materials & methods: Whole-genome
bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) was used to determine the DNA methylation levels in cells from
four pediatric ALL patients of different subtypes. The findings were confirmed by 450k DNA
methylation arrays in a large patient set. Results: Compared with mature B or T cells WGBS
detected on average 82,000 differentially methylated regions per patient. Differentially …
Aim
To identify regions of aberrant DNA methylation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells of different subtypes on a genome-wide scale.
Materials & methods
Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) was used to determine the DNA methylation levels in cells from four pediatric ALL patients of different subtypes. The findings were confirmed by 450k DNA methylation arrays in a large patient set.
Results
Compared with mature B or T cells WGBS detected on average 82,000 differentially methylated regions per patient. Differentially methylated regions are enriched to CpG poor regions, active enhancers and transcriptional start sites. We also identified approximately 8000 CpG islands with variable intermediate DNA methylation that seems to occur as a result of stochastic de novo methylation.
Conclusion
WGBS provides an unbiased view and novel insights into the DNA methylome of ALL cells.
Future Medicine