Low-dose interleukin-2 treatment selectively modulates CD4+ T cell subsets in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

J He, X Zhang, Y Wei, X Sun, Y Chen, J Deng, Y Jin… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
J He, X Zhang, Y Wei, X Sun, Y Chen, J Deng, Y Jin, Y Gan, X Hu, R Jia, C Xu, Z Hou
Nature medicine, 2016nature.com
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease
characterized by altered balance of activity between effector and regulatory CD4+ T cells.
The homeostasis of CD4+ T cell subsets is regulated by interleukin (IL)-2, and reduced
production of IL-2 by T cells is observed in individuals with SLE. Here we report that
treatment with low-dose recombinant human IL-2 selectively modulated the abundance of
regulatory T (Treg) cells, follicular helper T (TFH) cells and IL-17-producing helper T (TH17) …
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease characterized by altered balance of activity between effector and regulatory CD4+ T cells. The homeostasis of CD4+ T cell subsets is regulated by interleukin (IL)-2, and reduced production of IL-2 by T cells is observed in individuals with SLE. Here we report that treatment with low-dose recombinant human IL-2 selectively modulated the abundance of regulatory T (Treg) cells, follicular helper T (TFH) cells and IL-17-producing helper T (TH17) cells, but not TH1 or TH2 cells, accompanied by marked reductions of disease activity in patients with SLE.
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