Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of Mesp1-induced skeletal myogenic development

JS Penaloza, MP Pappas, HR Hagen, N Xie… - Biochemical and …, 2019 - Elsevier
JS Penaloza, MP Pappas, HR Hagen, N Xie, SSK Chan
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2019Elsevier
The Mesp1 lineage contributes to cardiac, hematopoietic and skeletal myogenic
development. Interestingly, muscle stem cells residing in craniofacial skeletal muscles
primarily arise from Mesp1+ progenitors, but those in trunk and limb skeletal muscles do not.
To gain insights into the difference between the head and trunk/limb muscle developmental
processes, we studied Mesp1+ skeletal myogenic derivatives via single-cell RNA-seq and
other strategies. Using a doxycycline-inducible Mesp1-expressing mouse embryonic stem …
Abstract
The Mesp1 lineage contributes to cardiac, hematopoietic and skeletal myogenic development. Interestingly, muscle stem cells residing in craniofacial skeletal muscles primarily arise from Mesp1+ progenitors, but those in trunk and limb skeletal muscles do not. To gain insights into the difference between the head and trunk/limb muscle developmental processes, we studied Mesp1+ skeletal myogenic derivatives via single-cell RNA-seq and other strategies. Using a doxycycline-inducible Mesp1-expressing mouse embryonic stem cell line, we found that the development of Mesp1-induced skeletal myogenic progenitors can be characterized by dynamic expression of PDGFRα and VCAM1. Single-cell RNA-seq analysis further revealed the heterogeneous nature of these Mesp1+ derivatives, spanning pluripotent and mesodermal to mesenchymal and skeletal myogenic. We subsequently reconstructed the single-cell trajectories of these subpopulations. Our data thereby provide a cell fate projection of Mesp1-induced skeletal myogenesis.
Elsevier