Visualisation of nitric oxide released by nerve stimulation

NP Wiklund, S Cellek, AM Leone… - Journal of …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
NP Wiklund, S Cellek, AM Leone, HH Iversen, LE Gustafsson, L Brundin, VW Furst, Å Flock…
Journal of neuroscience research, 1997Wiley Online Library
We have visualised nitric oxide (NO) released from the electrically stimulated myenteric
plexus and hypogastric nerve. NO was visualised by a reaction with luminol and hydrogen
peroxide to generate photons which were counted using a microscope coupled to a photon
counting camera. Electrical stimulation of the tissues induced an increase in photon counts
which was frequency‐dependent and prevented by inhibition of the NO synthase or by
tetrodotoxin. The light emitted during nerve stimulation was not only observed at the nerve …
Abstract
We have visualised nitric oxide (NO) released from the electrically stimulated myenteric plexus and hypogastric nerve. NO was visualised by a reaction with luminol and hydrogen peroxide to generate photons which were counted using a microscope coupled to a photon counting camera. Electrical stimulation of the tissues induced an increase in photon counts which was frequency‐dependent and prevented by inhibition of the NO synthase or by tetrodotoxin. The light emitted during nerve stimulation was not only observed at the nerve terminals but also at the axon and soma. Our results indicate that NO released from the whole nerve cell may affect target cells surrounding all parts of the nitrergic neuron. Thus, NO functions as a unique mechanism of synaptic and non‐synaptic communication in the nervous system. J. Neurosci. Res. 47:224–232, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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