Death receptor ligation or exposure to perforin trigger rapid egress of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii

EK Persson, AM Agnarson, H Lambert… - The Journal of …, 2007 - journals.aai.org
EK Persson, AM Agnarson, H Lambert, N Hitziger, H Yagita, BJ Chambers, A Barragan…
The Journal of Immunology, 2007journals.aai.org
The obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii chronically infects up to one-third of
the global population, can result in severe disease in immunocompromised individuals, and
can be teratogenic. In this study, we demonstrate that death receptor ligation in T. gondii-
infected cells leads to rapid egress of infectious parasites and lytic necrosis of the host cell,
an active process mediated through the release of intracellular calcium as a consequence of
caspase activation early in the apoptotic cascade. Upon acting on infected cells via death …
Abstract
The obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii chronically infects up to one-third of the global population, can result in severe disease in immunocompromised individuals, and can be teratogenic. In this study, we demonstrate that death receptor ligation in T. gondii-infected cells leads to rapid egress of infectious parasites and lytic necrosis of the host cell, an active process mediated through the release of intracellular calcium as a consequence of caspase activation early in the apoptotic cascade. Upon acting on infected cells via death receptor-or perforin-dependent pathways, T cells induce rapid egress of infectious parasites able to infect surrounding cells, including the Ag-specific effector cells.
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