[HTML][HTML] Treatment of Disseminated Mycobacterial Infection with High-Dose IFN-γ in a Patient with IL-12Rβ1 Deficiency

AA Alangari, F Al-Zamil, A Al-Mazrou… - Journal of Immunology …, 2011 - hindawi.com
AA Alangari, F Al-Zamil, A Al-Mazrou, S Al-Muhsen, S Boisson-Dupuis, S Awadallah…
Journal of Immunology Research, 2011hindawi.com
IFN-γ has been used in the treatment of IL-12Rβ1 deficiency patients with disseminated
BCG infection (BCGosis), but the optimal dose to reach efficacy is not clear. We used IFN-γ
in the treatment of a 2.7-year-old patient with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency and refractory BCG-osis.
IFNγ was started at a dose of 50 μg/m 2 3 times per week. The dose was upgraded to 100
mcg/m 2 after 3 months, then to 200 mcg/m 2 6 months afterwards. Serum mycobactericidal
activity and lymphocytes number and function were evaluated throughout the study. There …
IFN-γ has been used in the treatment of IL-12Rβ1 deficiency patients with disseminated BCG infection (BCGosis), but the optimal dose to reach efficacy is not clear. We used IFN-γ in the treatment of a 2.7-year-old patient with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency and refractory BCG-osis. IFNγ was started at a dose of 50 μg/m2 3 times per week. The dose was upgraded to 100 mcg/m2 after 3 months, then to 200 mcg/m2 6 months afterwards. Serum mycobactericidal activity and lymphocytes number and function were evaluated throughout the study. There was no clinical response to IFN-γ with 50 or 100 μg/m2 doses. However, there was some response to the 200 μg/m2 dose with no additional adverse effects. The serum mycobactericidal activity was not significantly different during the whole treatment period. Lymphocytes proliferation in response to PHA was significantly higher after 3 months of using the highest dose as compared to the lowest dose. The tuberculin skin test reaction remained persistently negative. We conclude that in a patient with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency, IFN-γ at a dose of 200 μg/m2, but not at lower dosages, was found to have a noticeable clinical effect with no additional adverse effects.
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