[PDF][PDF] A mutation in the Nlrp3 gene causing inflammasome hyperactivation potentiates Th17 cell-dominant immune responses

G Meng, F Zhang, I Fuss, A Kitani, W Strober - Immunity, 2009 - cell.com
G Meng, F Zhang, I Fuss, A Kitani, W Strober
Immunity, 2009cell.com
Missense mutations of the gene encoding NLRP3 are associated with autoinflammatory
disorders characterized with excessive production of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Here we
analyzed the immune responses of gene-targeted mice carrying a mutation in the Nlrp3
gene equivalent to the human mutation associated with Muckle-Wells Syndrome. We found
that antigen-presenting cells (APCs) from such mice produced massive amounts of IL-1β
upon stimulation with microbial stimuli in the absence of ATP. This was likely due to a …
Summary
Missense mutations of the gene encoding NLRP3 are associated with autoinflammatory disorders characterized with excessive production of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Here we analyzed the immune responses of gene-targeted mice carrying a mutation in the Nlrp3 gene equivalent to the human mutation associated with Muckle-Wells Syndrome. We found that antigen-presenting cells (APCs) from such mice produced massive amounts of IL-1β upon stimulation with microbial stimuli in the absence of ATP. This was likely due to a diminished inflammasome activation threshold that allowed a response to the small amount of agonist. Moreover, the Nlrp3 gene-targeted mice exhibited skin inflammation characterized by neutrophil infiltration and a Th17 cytokine-dominant response, which originated from hematopoietic cells. The inflammation of Nlrp3 gene-targeted mice resulted from excess IL-1β production from APCs, which augmented Th17 cell differentitation. These results demonstrate that the NLRP3 mutation leads to inflammasome hyperactivation and consequently Th17 cell-dominant immunopathology in autoinflammation.
cell.com