Mincle, the receptor for mycobacterial cord factor, forms a functional receptor complex with MCL and F cε RI‐γ

A Lobato‐Pascual, PC Saether… - European journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
A Lobato‐Pascual, PC Saether, S Fossum, E Dissen, MR Daws
European journal of immunology, 2013Wiley Online Library
Upon receptor activation, the myeloid C‐type lectin receptor M incle signals via the S yk‐
CARD 9‐B cl10‐MALT 1 pathway. It does so by recruiting the ITAM‐bearing F cε RI‐γ. The
related receptor macrophage C‐type Lectin (MCL) has also been shown to be associated
with S yk and to be dependent upon this signaling axis. We have previously shown that MCL
co‐precipitates with F cε RI‐γ, but were unable to show a direct association, suggesting that
MCL associates with F cε RI‐γ via another molecule. Here, we have used rat primary cells …
Upon receptor activation, the myeloid C‐type lectin receptor Mincle signals via the Syk‐CARD9‐Bcl10‐MALT1 pathway. It does so by recruiting the ITAM‐bearing FcεRI‐γ. The related receptor macrophage C‐type Lectin (MCL) has also been shown to be associated with Syk and to be dependent upon this signaling axis. We have previously shown that MCL co‐precipitates with FcεRI‐γ, but were unable to show a direct association, suggesting that MCL associates with FcεRI‐γ via another molecule. Here, we have used rat primary cells and cell lines to investigate this missing link. A combination of flow cytometric and biochemical analysis showed that Mincle and MCL form heteromers on the cell surface. Furthermore, association with MCL and FcεRI‐γ increased Mincle expression and enhanced phagocytosis of Ab‐coated beads. The results presented in this paper suggest that the Mincle/MCL/FcεRI‐γ complex is the functionally optimal form for these C‐type lectin receptors on the surface of myeloid cells.
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