[PDF][PDF] Expression of BCR/ABL p210 from a knockin allele enhances bone marrow engraftment without inducing neoplasia

SB Foley, ZL Hildenbrand, AA Soyombo, JA Magee… - Cell reports, 2013 - cell.com
SB Foley, ZL Hildenbrand, AA Soyombo, JA Magee, Y Wu, KI Oravecz-Wilson, TS Ross
Cell reports, 2013cell.com
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and some acute lymphoblastic leukemias are
characterized by the t (9; 22) chromosome, which encodes the BCR/ABL oncogene. Multiple
mouse models of CML express BCR/ABL at high levels from non-Bcr promoters, resulting in
the development of leukemias. In contrast, a significant fraction of healthy humans have
been found to have BCR/ABL-positive hematopoietic cells. To bridge the gap between the
information derived from current mouse models and nonleukemic humans with the BCR/ABL …
Summary
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and some acute lymphoblastic leukemias are characterized by the t(9;22) chromosome, which encodes the BCR/ABL oncogene. Multiple mouse models of CML express BCR/ABL at high levels from non-Bcr promoters, resulting in the development of leukemias. In contrast, a significant fraction of healthy humans have been found to have BCR/ABL-positive hematopoietic cells. To bridge the gap between the information derived from current mouse models and nonleukemic humans with the BCR/ABL oncogene, we generated a knockin model with BCR/ABL p210 expressed from the Bcr locus. Unlike previous models, expression of BCR/ABL from the knockin allele did not induce leukemia. BCR/ABL mutant cells did exhibit favorable bone marrow engraftment compared to control cells. These data suggest that BCR/ABL expression alone is insufficient to induce disease. This model allows for inducible spatial and temporal control of BCR/ABL expression for analysis of early steps in the pathogenesis of BCR/ABL-expressing leukemias.
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