[HTML][HTML] DioxolaneA3-phosphatidylethanolamines are generated by human platelets and stimulate neutrophil integrin expression

M Aldrovandi, C Hinz, SN Lauder, H Podmore… - Redox biology, 2017 - Elsevier
M Aldrovandi, C Hinz, SN Lauder, H Podmore, M Hornshaw, DA Slatter, VJ Tyrrell, SR Clark
Redox biology, 2017Elsevier
Activated platelets generate an eicosanoid proposed to be 8-hydroxy-9, 10-dioxolane A3
(DXA 3). Herein, we demonstrate that significant amounts of DXA 3 are rapidly attached to
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) forming four esterified eicosanoids, 16: 0p, 18: 0p, 18: 1p
and 18: 0a/DXA 3-PEs that can activate neutrophil integrin expression. These lipids
comprise the majority of DXA 3 generated by platelets, are formed in ng amounts (24.3±6.1
ng/2× 10 8) and remain membrane bound. Pharmacological studies revealed DXA 3-PE …
Abstract
Activated platelets generate an eicosanoid proposed to be 8-hydroxy-9,10-dioxolane A3 (DXA3). Herein, we demonstrate that significant amounts of DXA3 are rapidly attached to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) forming four esterified eicosanoids, 16:0p, 18:0p, 18:1p and 18:0a/DXA3-PEs that can activate neutrophil integrin expression. These lipids comprise the majority of DXA3 generated by platelets, are formed in ng amounts (24.3±6.1 ng/2×108) and remain membrane bound. Pharmacological studies revealed DXA3-PE formation involves cyclooxygenase-1 (COX), protease-activated receptors (PAR) 1 and 4, cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), phospholipase C and intracellular calcium. They are generated primarily via esterification of newly formed DXA3, but can also be formed in vitro via co-oxidation of PE during COX-1 co-oxidation of arachidonate. All four DXA3-PEs were detected in human clots. Purified platelet DXA3-PE activated neutrophil Mac-1 expression, independently of its hydrolysis to the free eicosanoid. This study demonstrates the structures and cellular synthetic pathway for a family of leukocyte-activating platelet phospholipids generated on acute activation, adding to the growing evidence that enzymatic PE oxidation is a physiological event in innate immune cells.
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