Innate lymphoid cells integrate stromal and immunological signals to enhance antibody production by splenic marginal zone B cells

G Magri, M Miyajima, S Bascones, A Mortha… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
G Magri, M Miyajima, S Bascones, A Mortha, I Puga, L Cassis, CM Barra, L Comerma
Nature immunology, 2014nature.com
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) regulate stromal cells, epithelial cells and cells of the immune
system, but their effect on B cells remains unclear. Here we identified RORγt+ ILCs near the
marginal zone (MZ), a splenic compartment that contains innate-like B cells highly
responsive to circulating T cell–independent (TI) antigens. Splenic ILCs established
bidirectional crosstalk with MAdCAM-1+ marginal reticular cells by providing tumor-necrosis
factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin, and they stimulated MZ B cells via B cell–activation factor …
Abstract
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) regulate stromal cells, epithelial cells and cells of the immune system, but their effect on B cells remains unclear. Here we identified RORγt+ ILCs near the marginal zone (MZ), a splenic compartment that contains innate-like B cells highly responsive to circulating T cell–independent (TI) antigens. Splenic ILCs established bidirectional crosstalk with MAdCAM-1+ marginal reticular cells by providing tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin, and they stimulated MZ B cells via B cell–activation factor (BAFF), the ligand of the costimulatory receptor CD40 (CD40L) and the Notch ligand Delta-like 1 (DLL1). Splenic ILCs further helped MZ B cells and their plasma-cell progeny by coopting neutrophils through release of the cytokine GM-CSF. Consequently, depletion of ILCs impaired both pre- and post-immune TI antibody responses. Thus, ILCs integrate stromal and myeloid signals to orchestrate innate-like antibody production at the interface between the immune system and circulatory system.
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