Mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin lacking ADP-ribosyltransferase activity act as nontoxic, mucosal adjuvants.

G Douce, C Turcotte, I Cropley… - Proceedings of the …, 1995 - National Acad Sciences
G Douce, C Turcotte, I Cropley, M Roberts, M Pizza, M Domenghini, R Rappuoli, G Dougan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995National Acad Sciences
A nontoxic mutant (LTK7) of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) lacking ADP-
ribosylating activity but retaining holotoxin formation was constructed. By using site-directed
mutagenesis, the arginine at position 7 of the A subunit was replaced with lysine. This
molecule, which was nontoxic in several assays, was able to bind to eukaryotic cells and
acted as a mucosal adjuvant for co-administered proteins; BALB/c mice immunized
intranasally with LTK7 and ovalbumin developed high levels of serum and local antibodies …
A nontoxic mutant (LTK7) of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) lacking ADP-ribosylating activity but retaining holotoxin formation was constructed. By using site-directed mutagenesis, the arginine at position 7 of the A subunit was replaced with lysine. This molecule, which was nontoxic in several assays, was able to bind to eukaryotic cells and acted as a mucosal adjuvant for co-administered proteins; BALB/c mice immunized intranasally with LTK7 and ovalbumin developed high levels of serum and local antibodies to ovalbumin and toxin. In addition, mice immunized intranasally with fragment C of tetanus toxin and LTK7 were protected against lethal challenge with tetanus toxin. Thus nontoxic mutants of heat-labile toxin can act as effective intranasal mucosal adjuvants.
National Acad Sciences