Novel polyvalent live vaccine against varicella–zoster and mumps virus infections

M Matsuura, P Somboonthum… - Microbiology and …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
M Matsuura, P Somboonthum, K Murakami, M Ota, M Shoji, K Kawabata, H Mizuguchi…
Microbiology and immunology, 2013Wiley Online Library
The varicella–zoster virus (VZV) Oka vaccine strain (vOka) is a highly immunogenic and safe
live vaccine that has long been used worldwide. Because its genome is large, making it
suitable for inserting foreign genes, vOka is considered a candidate vector for novel
polyvalent vaccines. Previously, a recombinant vOka, rvOka‐HN, that expresses mumps
virus (MuV) hemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) was generated by the present team. rvOka‐
HN induces production of neutralizing antibodies against MuV in guinea pigs. MuV also …
Abstract
The varicella–zoster virus (VZV) Oka vaccine strain (vOka) is a highly immunogenic and safe live vaccine that has long been used worldwide. Because its genome is large, making it suitable for inserting foreign genes, vOka is considered a candidate vector for novel polyvalent vaccines. Previously, a recombinant vOka, rvOka‐HN, that expresses mumps virus (MuV) hemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) was generated by the present team. rvOka‐HN induces production of neutralizing antibodies against MuV in guinea pigs. MuV also expresses fusion (F) protein, which is important for inducing neutralizing antibodies, in its viral envelope. To induce a more robust immune response against MuV than that obtained with rvOka‐HN, here an rvOka expressing both HN and F (rvOka‐HN‐F) was generated. However, co‐expression of HN and F caused the infected cells to form syncytia, which reduced virus titers. To reduce the amount of cell fusion, an rvOka expressing HN and a mutant F, F(S195Y) were generated. Almost no syncytia formed among the rvOka‐HN‐F(S195Y)‐infected cells and the growth of rvOka‐HN‐F(S195Y) was similar to that of the original vOka clone. Moreover, replacement of serine 195 with tyrosine had no effect on the immunogenicity of F in mice and guinea pigs. Although obvious augmentation of neutralizing antibody production was not observed after adding F protein to vOka‐HN, the anti‐F antibodies did have neutralizing activity. These data suggest that F protein contributes to induction of immune protection against MuV. Therefore this recombinant virus is a promising candidate vaccine for polyvalent protection against both VZV and MuV.
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