Spindle multipolarity is prevented by centrosomal clustering

NJ Quintyne, JE Reing, DR Hoffelder, SM Gollin… - Science, 2005 - science.org
NJ Quintyne, JE Reing, DR Hoffelder, SM Gollin, WS Saunders
Science, 2005science.org
Most tumor cells are characterized by increased genomic instability and chromosome
segregational defects, often associated with hyperamplification of the centrosome and the
formation of multipolar spindles. However, extra centrosomes do not always lead to
multipolarity. Here, we describe a process of centrosomal clustering that prevented the
formation of multipolar spindles in noncancer cells. Noncancer cells needed to overcome
this clustering mechanism to allow multipolar spindles to form at a high frequency. The …
Most tumor cells are characterized by increased genomic instability and chromosome segregational defects, often associated with hyperamplification of the centrosome and the formation of multipolar spindles. However, extra centrosomes do not always lead to multipolarity. Here, we describe a process of centrosomal clustering that prevented the formation of multipolar spindles in noncancer cells. Noncancer cells needed to overcome this clustering mechanism to allow multipolar spindles to form at a high frequency. The microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein was a critical part of this coalescing machinery, and in some tumor cells overexpression of the spindle protein NuMA interfered with dynein localization, promoting multipolarity.
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