Cep57, a multidomain protein with unique microtubule and centrosomal localization domains

K Momotani, AS Khromov, T Miyake… - Biochemical …, 2008 - portlandpress.com
K Momotani, AS Khromov, T Miyake, PT Stukenberg, AV Somlyo
Biochemical Journal, 2008portlandpress.com
The present study demonstrates different functional domains of a recently described
centrosomal protein, Cep57 (centrosomal protein 57). Endogenous Cep57 protein and
ectopic expression of full-length protein or the N-terminal coiled-coil domain localize to the
centrosome internal to γ-tubulin, suggesting that it is either on both centrioles or on a
centromatrix component. The N-terminus can also multimerize with the N-terminus of other
Cep57 molecules. The C-terminus contains a second coiled-coil domain that directly binds …
The present study demonstrates different functional domains of a recently described centrosomal protein, Cep57 (centrosomal protein 57). Endogenous Cep57 protein and ectopic expression of full-length protein or the N-terminal coiled-coil domain localize to the centrosome internal to γ-tubulin, suggesting that it is either on both centrioles or on a centromatrix component. The N-terminus can also multimerize with the N-terminus of other Cep57 molecules. The C-terminus contains a second coiled-coil domain that directly binds to MTs (microtubules). This domain both nucleates and bundles MTs in vitro. This activity was also seen in vivo, as overexpression of full-length Cep57 or the C-terminus generates nocodazole-resistant MT cables in cells. Based on the present findings, we propose that Cep57 serves as a link with its N-terminus anchored to the centriole or centromatrix and its C-terminus to MTs.
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