[PDF][PDF] RIG-I modulates Src-mediated AKT activation to restrain leukemic stemness

XY Li, LJ Jiang, L Chen, ML Ding, HZ Guo, W Zhang… - Molecular cell, 2014 - cell.com
XY Li, LJ Jiang, L Chen, ML Ding, HZ Guo, W Zhang, HX Zhang, XD Ma, XZ Liu, XD Xi…
Molecular cell, 2014cell.com
Retinoic acid (RA)-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is highly upregulated and functionally implicated
in the RA-induced maturation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts. However, the
underlying mechanism and the biological relevance of RIG-I expression to the maintenance
of leukemogenic potential are poorly understood. Here, we show that RIG-I, without priming
by foreign RNA, inhibits the Src-facilitated activation of AKT-mTOR in AML cells. Moreover,
in a group of primary human AML blasts, RIG-I reduction renders the Src family kinases …
Summary
Retinoic acid (RA)-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is highly upregulated and functionally implicated in the RA-induced maturation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts. However, the underlying mechanism and the biological relevance of RIG-I expression to the maintenance of leukemogenic potential are poorly understood. Here, we show that RIG-I, without priming by foreign RNA, inhibits the Src-facilitated activation of AKT-mTOR in AML cells. Moreover, in a group of primary human AML blasts, RIG-I reduction renders the Src family kinases hyperactive in promoting AKT activation. Mechanistically, a PxxP motif in RIG-I, upon the N-terminal CARDs' association with the Src SH1 domain, competes with the AKT PxxP motif for recognizing the Src SH3 domain. In accordance, mutating PxxP motif prevents Rig-I from inhibiting AKT activation, cytokine-stimulated myeloid progenitor proliferation, and in vivo repopulating capacity of leukemia cells. Collectively, our data suggest an antileukemia activity of RIG-I via competitively inhibiting Src/AKT association.
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