The Ensembl gene annotation system

BL Aken, S Ayling, D Barrell, L Clarke, V Curwen… - Database, 2016 - academic.oup.com
BL Aken, S Ayling, D Barrell, L Clarke, V Curwen, S Fairley, J Fernandez Banet, K Billis
Database, 2016academic.oup.com
The Ensembl gene annotation system has been used to annotate over 70 different
vertebrate species across a wide range of genome projects. Furthermore, it generates the
automatic alignment-based annotation for the human and mouse GENCODE gene sets. The
system is based on the alignment of biological sequences, including cDNAs, proteins and
RNA-seq reads, to the target genome in order to construct candidate transcript models.
Careful assessment and filtering of these candidate transcripts ultimately leads to the final …
Abstract
The Ensembl gene annotation system has been used to annotate over 70 different vertebrate species across a wide range of genome projects. Furthermore, it generates the automatic alignment-based annotation for the human and mouse GENCODE gene sets. The system is based on the alignment of biological sequences, including cDNAs, proteins and RNA-seq reads, to the target genome in order to construct candidate transcript models. Careful assessment and filtering of these candidate transcripts ultimately leads to the final gene set, which is made available on the Ensembl website. Here, we describe the annotation process in detail.
Database URL: http://www.ensembl.org/index.html
Oxford University Press