[PDF][PDF] Impaired epidermal to dendritic T cell signaling slows wound repair in aged skin

BE Keyes, S Liu, A Asare, S Naik, J Levorse, L Polak… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
BE Keyes, S Liu, A Asare, S Naik, J Levorse, L Polak, CP Lu, M Nikolova, HA Pasolli…
Cell, 2016cell.com
Aged skin heals wounds poorly, increasing susceptibility to infections. Restoring
homeostasis after wounding requires the coordinated actions of epidermal and immune
cells. Here we find that both intrinsic defects and communication with immune cells are
impaired in aged keratinocytes, diminishing their efficiency in restoring the skin barrier after
wounding. At the wound-edge, aged keratinocytes display reduced proliferation and
migration. They also exhibit a dampened ability to transcriptionally activate epithelial …
Summary
Aged skin heals wounds poorly, increasing susceptibility to infections. Restoring homeostasis after wounding requires the coordinated actions of epidermal and immune cells. Here we find that both intrinsic defects and communication with immune cells are impaired in aged keratinocytes, diminishing their efficiency in restoring the skin barrier after wounding. At the wound-edge, aged keratinocytes display reduced proliferation and migration. They also exhibit a dampened ability to transcriptionally activate epithelial-immune crosstalk regulators, including a failure to properly activate/maintain dendritic epithelial T cells (DETCs), which promote re-epithelialization following injury. Probing mechanism, we find that aged keratinocytes near the wound edge don't efficiently upregulate Skints or activate STAT3. Notably, when epidermal Stat3, Skints, or DETCs are silenced in young skin, re-epithelialization following wounding is perturbed. These findings underscore epithelial-immune crosstalk perturbations in general, and Skints in particular, as critical mediators in the age-related decline in wound-repair.
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