Convergence of αvβ3Integrin–And Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor–Mediated Signals on Phospholipase Cγ in Prefusion Osteoclasts

I Nakamura, L Lipfert, GA Rodan… - The Journal of cell biology, 2001 - rupress.org
I Nakamura, L Lipfert, GA Rodan, LT Duong
The Journal of cell biology, 2001rupress.org
The macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and αvβ3 integrins play critical roles in
osteoclast function. This study examines M-CSF–and adhesion-induced signaling in
prefusion osteoclasts (pOCs) derived from Src-deficient and wild-type mice. Src-deficient
cells attach to but do not spread on vitronectin (Vn)-coated surfaces and, contrary to wild-
type cells, their adhesion does not lead to tyrosine phosphorylation of molecules activated
by adhesion, including PYK2, p130Cas, paxillin, and PLC-γ. However, in response to M …
The macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and αvβ3 integrins play critical roles in osteoclast function. This study examines M-CSF– and adhesion-induced signaling in prefusion osteoclasts (pOCs) derived from Src-deficient and wild-type mice. Src-deficient cells attach to but do not spread on vitronectin (Vn)-coated surfaces and, contrary to wild-type cells, their adhesion does not lead to tyrosine phosphorylation of molecules activated by adhesion, including PYK2, p130Cas, paxillin, and PLC-γ. However, in response to M-CSF, Src−/− pOCs spread and migrate on Vn in an αvβ3-dependent manner. Involvement of PLC-γ activation is suggested by using a PLC inhibitor, U73122, which blocks both adhesion- and M-CSF–mediated cell spreading. Furthermore, in Src−/− pOCs M-CSF, together with filamentous actin, causes recruitment of β3 integrin and PLC-γ to adhesion contacts and induces stable association of β3 integrin with PLC-γ, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and PYK2. Moreover, direct interaction of PYK2 and PLC-γ can be induced by either adhesion or M-CSF, suggesting that this interaction may enable the formation of integrin-associated complexes. Furthermore, this study suggests that in pOCs PLC-γ is a common downstream mediator for adhesion and growth factor signals. M-CSF–initiated signaling modulates the αvβ3 integrin-mediated cytoskeletal reorganization in prefusion osteoclasts in the absence of c-Src, possibly via PLC-γ.
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