Induction of CD16+ CD56bright NK Cells with Antitumour Cytotoxicity not only from CD16− CD56bright NK Cells but also from CD16− CD56dim NK Cells
E Takahashi, N Kuranaga, K Satoh… - Scandinavian …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
E Takahashi, N Kuranaga, K Satoh, Y Habu, N Shinomiya, T Asano, S Seki, M Hayakawa
Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2007•Wiley Online LibraryThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of cytokines on different subsets of NK cells,
while especially focusing on CD16− CD56dim cells and CD16− CD56bright cells. When
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were cultured with a combination of IL‐
2, IL‐12 and IL‐15 for several days, a minor population of CD56bright NK cells expanded up
to 15%, and also showed potent cytotoxicities against various cancer cells. Sorting
experiments revealed that unconventional CD16− CD56+ NK cells (CD16− CD56dim NK …
while especially focusing on CD16− CD56dim cells and CD16− CD56bright cells. When
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were cultured with a combination of IL‐
2, IL‐12 and IL‐15 for several days, a minor population of CD56bright NK cells expanded up
to 15%, and also showed potent cytotoxicities against various cancer cells. Sorting
experiments revealed that unconventional CD16− CD56+ NK cells (CD16− CD56dim NK …
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cytokines on different subsets of NK cells, while especially focusing on CD16− CD56dim cells and CD16− CD56bright cells. When human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were cultured with a combination of IL‐2, IL‐12 and IL‐15 for several days, a minor population of CD56bright NK cells expanded up to 15%, and also showed potent cytotoxicities against various cancer cells. Sorting experiments revealed that unconventional CD16− CD56+ NK cells (CD16− CD56dim NK cells and CD16− CD56bright NK cells, both of which are less than 1% in PBMC) much more vigorously proliferated after cytokine stimulation, whereas predominant CD16+ CD56dim NK cells proliferated poorly. In addition, many of the resting CD16− CD56bright NK cells developed into CD16+ CD56bright NK cells, and CD16− CD56dim NK cells developed into CD16− CD56bright NK cells and also further into CD16+ CD56bright NK cells by the cytokines. CSFE label experiments further substantiated the proliferation capacity of each subset and the developmental process of CD16+ CD56bright NK cells. Both CD16− CD56dim NK cells and CD16− CD56bright NK cells produced large amounts of IFN‐γ and Fas‐ligands. The CD16+ CD56bright NK cells showed strong cytotoxicities against not only MHC class I (−) but also MHC class I (+) tumours regardless of their expression of CD94/NKG2A presumably because they expressed NKG2D as well as natural cytotoxicity receptors. The proliferation of CD16+ CD56bright NK cells was also induced when PBMC were stimulated with penicillin‐treated Streptococcus pyogenes, thus suggesting their role in tumour immunity and bacterial infections.
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