[PDF][PDF] Structural decoding of the Netrin-1/UNC5 interaction and its therapeutical implications in cancers

M Grandin, M Meier, JG Delcros, D Nikodemus… - Cancer cell, 2016 - cell.com
M Grandin, M Meier, JG Delcros, D Nikodemus, R Reuten, TR Patel, D Goldschneider…
Cancer cell, 2016cell.com
Netrin-1 has been shown to be up-regulated in a fraction of human cancers as a mechanism
to allow these tumors to escape the pro-apoptotic activity of some of its main dependence
receptors, the UNC5 homologs (UNC5H). Here we identify the V-2 domain of netrin-1 to be
important for its interaction with the Ig1/Ig2 domains of UNC5H2. We generate a humanized
anti-netrin-1 antibody that disrupts the interaction between netrin-1 and UNC5H2 and
triggers death of netrin-1-expressing tumor cells in vitro. We also present evidence that …
Summary
Netrin-1 has been shown to be up-regulated in a fraction of human cancers as a mechanism to allow these tumors to escape the pro-apoptotic activity of some of its main dependence receptors, the UNC5 homologs (UNC5H). Here we identify the V-2 domain of netrin-1 to be important for its interaction with the Ig1/Ig2 domains of UNC5H2. We generate a humanized anti-netrin-1 antibody that disrupts the interaction between netrin-1 and UNC5H2 and triggers death of netrin-1-expressing tumor cells in vitro. We also present evidence that combining the anti-netrin-1 antibody with epidrugs such as decitabine could be effective in treating tumors showing no or modest netrin-1 expression. These results support that this antibody is a promising drug candidate.
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