[PDF][PDF] Abrogation of TGFβ signaling in mammary carcinomas recruits Gr-1+ CD11b+ myeloid cells that promote metastasis

L Yang, J Huang, X Ren, AE Gorska, A Chytil, M Aakre… - Cancer cell, 2008 - cell.com
L Yang, J Huang, X Ren, AE Gorska, A Chytil, M Aakre, DP Carbone, LM Matrisian…
Cancer cell, 2008cell.com
Aberrant TGFβ signaling is common in human cancers and contributes to tumor metastasis.
Here, we demonstrate that Gr-1+ CD11b+ myeloid cells are recruited into mammary
carcinomas with type II TGFβ receptor gene (Tgfbr2) deletion and directly promote tumor
metastasis. Gr-1+ CD11b+ cells infiltrate into the invasive front of tumor tissues and facilitate
tumor cell invasion and metastasis through a process involving metalloproteinase activity.
This infiltration of Gr-1+ CD11b+ cells also results in increased abundance of TGFβ1 in …
Summary
Aberrant TGFβ signaling is common in human cancers and contributes to tumor metastasis. Here, we demonstrate that Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells are recruited into mammary carcinomas with type II TGFβ receptor gene (Tgfbr2) deletion and directly promote tumor metastasis. Gr-1+CD11b+ cells infiltrate into the invasive front of tumor tissues and facilitate tumor cell invasion and metastasis through a process involving metalloproteinase activity. This infiltration of Gr-1+CD11b+ cells also results in increased abundance of TGFβ1 in tumors with Tgfbr2 deletion. The recruitment of Gr-1+CD11b+ cells into tumors with Tgfbr2 deletion involves two chemokine receptor axes, the SDF-1/CXCR4 and CXCL5/CXCR2 axes. Together, these data indicate that Gr-1+CD11b+ cells contribute to TGFβ-mediated metastasis through enhancing tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
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