[PDF][PDF] The RhoGEF GEF-H1 is required for oncogenic RAS signaling via KSR-1

J Cullis, D Meiri, MJ Sandi, N Radulovich, OA Kent… - Cancer cell, 2014 - cell.com
J Cullis, D Meiri, MJ Sandi, N Radulovich, OA Kent, M Medrano, D Mokady, J Normand
Cancer cell, 2014cell.com
Cellular transformation by oncogenic RAS engages the MAPK pathway under strict
regulation by the scaffold protein KSR-1. Here, we report that the guanine nucleotide
exchange factor GEF-H1 plays a critical role in a positive feedback loop for the RAS/MAPK
pathway independent of its RhoGEF activity. GEF-H1 acts as an adaptor protein linking the
PP2A B'subunits to KSR-1, thereby mediating the dephosphorylation of KSR-1 S392 and
activation of MAPK signaling. GEF-H1 is important for the growth and survival of HRAS V12 …
Summary
Cellular transformation by oncogenic RAS engages the MAPK pathway under strict regulation by the scaffold protein KSR-1. Here, we report that the guanine nucleotide exchange factor GEF-H1 plays a critical role in a positive feedback loop for the RAS/MAPK pathway independent of its RhoGEF activity. GEF-H1 acts as an adaptor protein linking the PP2A B' subunits to KSR-1, thereby mediating the dephosphorylation of KSR-1 S392 and activation of MAPK signaling. GEF-H1 is important for the growth and survival of HRASV12-transformed cells and pancreatic tumor xenografts. GEF-H1 expression is induced by oncogenic RAS and is correlated with pancreatic neoplastic progression. Our results, therefore, identify GEF-H1 as an amplifier of MAPK signaling and provide mechanistic insight into the progression of RAS mutant tumors.
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