[PDF][PDF] Dominant mutations in KAT6A cause intellectual disability with recognizable syndromic features

E Tham, A Lindstrand, A Santani, H Malmgren… - The American Journal of …, 2015 - cell.com
E Tham, A Lindstrand, A Santani, H Malmgren, A Nesbitt, HA Dubbs, EH Zackai, MJ Parker…
The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2015cell.com
Through a multi-center collaboration study, we here report six individuals from five unrelated
families, with mutations in KAT6A/MOZ detected by whole-exome sequencing. All five
different de novo heterozygous truncating mutations were located in the C-terminal
transactivation domain of KAT6A: NM_001099412. 1: c. 3116_3117 delCT, p.(Ser1039∗); c.
3830_3831insTT, p.(Arg1278Serfs∗ 17); c. 3879 dupA, p.(Glu1294Argfs∗ 19); c. 4108G> T
p.(Glu1370∗) and c. 4292 dupT, p.(Leu1431Phefs∗ 8). An additional subject with a 0.23 MB …
Through a multi-center collaboration study, we here report six individuals from five unrelated families, with mutations in KAT6A/MOZ detected by whole-exome sequencing. All five different de novo heterozygous truncating mutations were located in the C-terminal transactivation domain of KAT6A: NM_001099412.1: c.3116_3117 delCT, p.(Ser1039); c.3830_3831insTT, p.(Arg1278Serfs17); c.3879 dupA, p.(Glu1294Argfs19); c.4108G>T p.(Glu1370) and c.4292 dupT, p.(Leu1431Phefs8). An additional subject with a 0.23 MB microdeletion including the entire KAT6A reading frame was identified with genome-wide array comparative genomic hybridization. Finally, by detailed clinical characterization we provide evidence that heterozygous mutations in KAT6A cause a distinct intellectual disability syndrome. The common phenotype includes hypotonia, intellectual disability, early feeding and oromotor difficulties, microcephaly and/or craniosynostosis, and cardiac defects in combination with subtle facial features such as bitemporal narrowing, broad nasal tip, thin upper lip, posteriorly rotated or low-set ears, and microretrognathia. The identification of human subjects complements previous work from mice and zebrafish where knockouts of Kat6a/kat6a lead to developmental defects.
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