Ubiquitination participates in the lysosomal degradation of Na, K-ATPase in steady-state conditions

E Lecuona, H Sun, C Vohwinkel… - American journal of …, 2009 - atsjournals.org
E Lecuona, H Sun, C Vohwinkel, A Ciechanover, JI Sznajder
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2009atsjournals.org
The alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) Na, K-ATPase contributes to vectorial Na+ transport and
plays an important role in keeping the lungs free of edema. We determined, by cell surface
labeling with biotin and immunofluorescence, that approximately 30% of total Na, K-ATPase
is at the plasma membrane of AEC in steady-state conditions. The half-life of the plasma
membrane Na, K-ATPase was about 4 hours, and the incorporation of new Na, K-ATPase to
the plasma membrane was Brefeldin A sensitive. Both protein kinase C (PKC) inhibition with …
The alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) Na,K-ATPase contributes to vectorial Na+ transport and plays an important role in keeping the lungs free of edema. We determined, by cell surface labeling with biotin and immunofluorescence, that approximately 30% of total Na,K-ATPase is at the plasma membrane of AEC in steady-state conditions. The half-life of the plasma membrane Na,K-ATPase was about 4 hours, and the incorporation of new Na,K-ATPase to the plasma membrane was Brefeldin A sensitive. Both protein kinase C (PKC) inhibition with bisindolylmaleimide (10 μM) and infection with an adenovirus expressing dominant-negative PKCζ prevented Na,K-ATPase degradation. In cells expressing the Na,K-ATPase α1-subunit lacking the PKC phosphorylation sites, the plasma membrane Na,K-ATPase had a moderate increase in half-life. We also found that the Na,K-ATPase was ubiquitinated in steady-state conditions and that proteasomal inhibitors prevented its degradation. Interestingly, mutation of the four lysines described to be necessary for ubiquitination and endocytosis of the Na,K-ATPase in injurious conditions did not have an effect on its half-life in steady-state conditions. Lysosomal inhibitors prevented Na,K-ATPase degradation, and co-localization of Na,K-ATPase and lysosomes was found after labeling and chasing the plasma membrane Na,K-ATPase for 4 hours. Accordingly, we provide evidence suggesting that phosphorylation and ubiquitination are necessary for the steady-state degradation of the plasma membrane Na,K-ATPase in the lysosomes in alveolar epithelial cells.
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