The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses: With this method the dangers of parental affection for a favorite theory can be circumvented.

TC Chamberlin - Science, 1965 - science.org
TC Chamberlin
Science, 1965science.org
TC Chamberlin the intellectual affections are as stimuli and as rewards, they are
nevertheless dangerous factors, which menace the integrity of the intellectual processes.
The moment one has offered an origi-nal explanation for a phenomenon which seems
satisfactory, that moment affection for his intellectual child springs into existence; and as the
ex-planation grows into a definite theory, his parental affections cluster about his intellectual
offspring, and it grows more and more dear to him, so that, while he holds it seeniingly …
TC Chamberlin the intellectual affections are as stimuli and as rewards, they are nevertheless dangerous factors, which menace the integrity of the intellectual processes. The moment one has offered an origi-nal explanation for a phenomenon which seems satisfactory, that moment affection for his intellectual child springs into existence; and as the ex-planation grows into a definite theory, his parental affections cluster about his intellectual offspring, and it grows more and more dear to him, so that, while he holds it seeniingly tentative, it is still lovingly tentative, and not im-partially tentative. So soon as this parental affection takes possession of the mind, there is a rapid passage to the adoption of the theory. There is an unconscious selection and magnifying of the phenomena that fall into har-mony with the theory and support it, and an unconscious neglect of those that fail of coincidence. The mind lingers with pleasure upon the facts that fall happily into the embrace of the theory, and feels a natural cold-ness toward those that seem refractory. Instinctively there is a special searching-out of phenomena that support it, for the mind is led by its desires. There springs up, also, an unconscious pressing of the theory to make it fit the facts, anda pressing of the facts to make them fit the theory. When these biasing tendencies set in, the mind rapidly degenerates into the partiality of paternalism. The search for facts, the observation of phenomena and their interpretation, are all dominated by affection for thefavored theory un-til it appears to its author or its advocate to have been overwhelmingly es-tablished. The theory then rapidly rises to the ruling position, and investigation, observation, and interpretation are controlled and directed by it. From an unduly favored child, it readily be-comes master, and leads its au-thor whithersoever it will. The subsequent history of that mind in respect to thatthenie is but the progressive dominance of a ruling idea. Briefly summed up, the evolution is this: a premature explanation passes into a tentative theory, then into an adopted theory, and then into a ruling theory.
AAAS