WNK3 abrogates the NEDD4-2-mediated inhibition of the renal Na+-Cl cotransporter

D Lagnaz, JP Arroyo… - American Journal …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
D Lagnaz, JP Arroyo, M Chávez-Canales, N Vázquez, F Rizzo, A Spirlí, A Debonneville…
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2014journals.physiology.org
The serine/threonine kinase WNK3 and the ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-2 are key
regulators of the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter (NCC), WNK3 as an activator and
NEDD2-4 as an inhibitor. Nedd4-2 was identified as an interacting partner of WNK3 through
a glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assay using the N-terminal domain of WNK3,
combined with LC-MS/MS analysis. This was validated by coimmunoprecipitation of WNK3
and NEDD4-2 expressed in HEK293 cells. Our data also revealed that the interaction …
The serine/threonine kinase WNK3 and the ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-2 are key regulators of the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl cotransporter (NCC), WNK3 as an activator and NEDD2-4 as an inhibitor. Nedd4-2 was identified as an interacting partner of WNK3 through a glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assay using the N-terminal domain of WNK3, combined with LC-MS/MS analysis. This was validated by coimmunoprecipitation of WNK3 and NEDD4-2 expressed in HEK293 cells. Our data also revealed that the interaction between Nedd4-2 and WNK3 does not involve the PY-like motif found in WNK3. The level of WNK3 ubiquitylation did not change when NEDD4-2 was expressed in HEK293 cells. Moreover, in contrast to SGK1, WNK3 did not phosphorylate NEDD4-2 on S222 or S328. Coimmunoprecipitation assays showed that WNK3 does not regulate the interaction between NCC and NEDD4-2. Interestingly, in Xenopus laevis oocytes, WNK3 was able to recover the SGK1-resistant NEDD4-2 S222A/S328A-mediated inhibition of NCC and further activate NCC. Furthermore, elimination of the SPAK binding site in the kinase domain of WNK3 (WNK3-F242A, which lacks the capacity to bind the serine/threonine kinase SPAK) prevented the WNK3 NCC-activating effect, but not the Nedd4-2-inhibitory effect. Together, these results suggest that a novel role for WNK3 on NCC expression at the plasma membrane, an effect apparently independent of the SPAK kinase and the aldosterone-SGK1 pathway.
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