Basophils function as antigen-presenting cells for an allergen-induced T helper type 2 response

CL Sokol, NQ Chu, S Yu, SA Nish, TM Laufer… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
CL Sokol, NQ Chu, S Yu, SA Nish, TM Laufer, R Medzhitov
Nature immunology, 2009nature.com
Abstract T helper type 2 (TH2)-mediated immune responses are induced after infection with
multicellular parasites and can be triggered by a variety of allergens. The mechanisms of
induction and the antigen-presenting cells involved in the activation of TH2 responses
remain poorly defined, and the innate immune sensing pathways activated by parasites and
allergens are largely unknown. Basophils are required for the in vivo induction of TH2
responses by protease allergens. Here we show that basophils also function as antigen …
Abstract
T helper type 2 (TH2)-mediated immune responses are induced after infection with multicellular parasites and can be triggered by a variety of allergens. The mechanisms of induction and the antigen-presenting cells involved in the activation of TH2 responses remain poorly defined, and the innate immune sensing pathways activated by parasites and allergens are largely unknown. Basophils are required for the in vivo induction of TH2 responses by protease allergens. Here we show that basophils also function as antigen-presenting cells. We show that although dendritic cells were dispensable for allergen-induced activation of TH2 responses in vitro and in vivo, antigen presentation by basophils was necessary and sufficient for this. Thus, basophils function as antigen-presenting cells for TH2 differentiation in response to protease allergens.
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