[PDF][PDF] SRC-2 is an essential coactivator for orchestrating metabolism and circadian rhythm

E Stashi, RB Lanz, J Mao, G Michailidis, B Zhu… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
E Stashi, RB Lanz, J Mao, G Michailidis, B Zhu, NM Kettner, N Putluri, EL Reineke…
Cell reports, 2014cell.com
Synchrony of the mammalian circadian clock is achieved by complex transcriptional and
translational feedback loops centered on the BMAL1: CLOCK heterodimer. Modulation of
circadian feedback loops is essential for maintaining rhythmicity, yet the role of
transcriptional coactivators in driving BMAL1: CLOCK transcriptional networks is largely
unexplored. Here, we show diurnal hepatic steroid receptor coactivator 2 (SRC-2)
recruitment to the genome that extensively overlaps with the BMAL1 cistrome during the light …
Summary
Synchrony of the mammalian circadian clock is achieved by complex transcriptional and translational feedback loops centered on the BMAL1:CLOCK heterodimer. Modulation of circadian feedback loops is essential for maintaining rhythmicity, yet the role of transcriptional coactivators in driving BMAL1:CLOCK transcriptional networks is largely unexplored. Here, we show diurnal hepatic steroid receptor coactivator 2 (SRC-2) recruitment to the genome that extensively overlaps with the BMAL1 cistrome during the light phase, targeting genes that enrich for circadian and metabolic processes. Notably, SRC-2 ablation impairs wheel-running behavior, alters circadian gene expression in several peripheral tissues, alters the rhythmicity of the hepatic metabolome, and deregulates the synchronization of cell-autonomous metabolites. We identify SRC-2 as a potent coregulator of BMAL1:CLOCK and find that SRC-2 targets itself with BMAL1:CLOCK in a feedforward loop. Collectively, our data suggest that SRC-2 is a transcriptional coactivator of the BMAL1:CLOCK oscillators and establish SRC-2 as a critical positive regulator of the mammalian circadian clock.
cell.com