[PDF][PDF] VEGF-C promotes immune tolerance in B16 melanomas and cross-presentation of tumor antigen by lymph node lymphatics

AW Lund, FV Duraes, S Hirosue, VR Raghavan… - Cell reports, 2012 - cell.com
AW Lund, FV Duraes, S Hirosue, VR Raghavan, C Nembrini, SN Thomas, A Issa, S Hugues…
Cell reports, 2012cell.com
Tumor expression of the lymphangiogenic factor VEGF-C is correlated with metastasis and
poor prognosis, and although VEGF-C enhances transport to the draining lymph node (dLN)
and antigen exposure to the adaptive immune system, its role in tumor immunity remains
unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that VEGF-C promotes immune tolerance in murine
melanoma. In B16 F10 melanomas expressing a foreign antigen (OVA), VEGF-C protected
tumors against preexisting antitumor immunity and promoted local deletion of OVA-specific …
Summary
Tumor expression of the lymphangiogenic factor VEGF-C is correlated with metastasis and poor prognosis, and although VEGF-C enhances transport to the draining lymph node (dLN) and antigen exposure to the adaptive immune system, its role in tumor immunity remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that VEGF-C promotes immune tolerance in murine melanoma. In B16 F10 melanomas expressing a foreign antigen (OVA), VEGF-C protected tumors against preexisting antitumor immunity and promoted local deletion of OVA-specific CD8+ T cells. Naive OVA-specific CD8+ T cells, transferred into tumor-bearing mice, were dysfunctionally activated and apoptotic. Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in dLNs cross-presented OVA, and naive LECs scavenge and cross-present OVA in vitro. Cross-presenting LECs drove the proliferation and apoptosis of OVA-specific CD8+ T cells ex vivo. Our findings introduce a tumor-promoting role for lymphatics in the tumor and dLN and suggest that lymphatic endothelium in the local microenvironment may be a target for immunomodulation.
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