Mutations in the WRN Gene in Mice Accelerate Mortality in a p53-Null Background

DB Lombard, C Beard, B Johnson… - … and cellular biology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
DB Lombard, C Beard, B Johnson, RA Marciniak, J Dausman, R Bronson, JE Buhlmann…
Molecular and cellular biology, 2000Taylor & Francis
Werner's syndrome (WS) is a human disease with manifestations resembling premature
aging. The gene defective in WS, WRN, encodes a DNA helicase. Here, we describe the
generation of mice bearing a mutation that eliminates expression of the C terminus of the
helicase domain of the WRN protein. Mutant mice are born at the expected Mendelian
frequency and do not show any overt histological signs of accelerated senescence. These
mice are capable of living beyond 2 years of age. Cells from these animals do not show …
Werner's syndrome (WS) is a human disease with manifestations resembling premature aging. The gene defective in WS, WRN, encodes a DNA helicase. Here, we describe the generation of mice bearing a mutation that eliminates expression of the C terminus of the helicase domain of the WRN protein. Mutant mice are born at the expected Mendelian frequency and do not show any overt histological signs of accelerated senescence. These mice are capable of living beyond 2 years of age. Cells from these animals do not show elevated susceptibility to the genotoxins camptothecin or 4-NQO. However, mutant fibroblasts senesce approximately one passage earlier than controls. Importantly,WRN−/− ;p53−/− mice show an increased mortality rate relative toWRN+/− ;p53−/− animals. We consider possible models for the synergy betweenp53 and WRN mutations for the determination of life span.
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