FAK phosphorylation at Tyr-925 regulates cross-talk between focal adhesion turnover and cell protrusion

TB Deramaudt, D Dujardin, A Hamadi… - Molecular biology of …, 2011 - Am Soc Cell Biol
TB Deramaudt, D Dujardin, A Hamadi, F Noulet, K Kolli, J De Mey, K Takeda, P Rondé
Molecular biology of the cell, 2011Am Soc Cell Biol
Cell migration is a highly complex process that requires the coordinated formation of
membrane protrusion and focal adhesions (FAs). Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a major
signaling component of FAs, is involved in the disassembly process of FAs through
phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of its tyrosine residues, but the role of such
phosphorylations in nascent FA formation and turnover near the cell front and in cell
protrusion is less well understood. In the present study, we demonstrate that, depending on …
 Cell migration is a highly complex process that requires the coordinated formation of membrane protrusion and focal adhesions (FAs). Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a major signaling component of FAs, is involved in the disassembly process of FAs through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of its tyrosine residues, but the role of such phosphorylations in nascent FA formation and turnover near the cell front and in cell protrusion is less well understood. In the present study, we demonstrate that, depending on the phosphorylation status of Tyr-925 residue, FAK modulates cell migration via two specific mechanisms. FAK−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing nonphosphorylatable Y925F-FAK show increased interactions between FAK and unphosphorylated paxillin, which lead to FA stabilization and thus decreased FA turnover and reduced cell migration. Conversely, MEFs expressing phosphomimetic Y925E-FAK display unchanged FA disassembly rates, show increase in phosphorylated paxillin in FAs, and exhibit increased formation of nascent FAs at the cell leading edges. Moreover, Y925E-FAK cells present enhanced cell protrusion together with activation of the p130CAS/Dock180/Rac1 signaling pathway. Together, our results demonstrate that phosphorylation of FAK at Tyr-925 is required for FAK-mediated cell migration and cell protrusion.
Am Soc Cell Biol