Positional cloning and characterization of a paired box-and homeobox-containing gene from the aniridia region

CCT Ton, H Hirvonen, H Miwa, MM Weil, P Monaghan… - Cell, 1991 - cell.com
CCT Ton, H Hirvonen, H Miwa, MM Weil, P Monaghan, T Jordan, V van Heyningen
Cell, 1991cell.com
Based on the map location of the aniridia (AN) locus in human chromosomal band 11p13,
we have cloned a candidate AN cDNA (D11S812E) that is completely or partially deleted in
two patients with AN. The< 70 kb smallest region of overlap between the two deletions
encompasses the 3′ coding region of the cDNA. This cDNA, which spans over 50 kb of
genomic DNA, detects a 2.7 kb message specifically within all tissues affected in AN. The
predicted polypeptide product possesses a paired domain, a homeodomain, and a …
Abstract
Based on the map location of the aniridia (AN) locus in human chromosomal band 11p13, we have cloned a candidate AN cDNA (D11S812E) that is completely or partially deleted in two patients with AN. The <70 kb smallest region of overlap between the two deletions encompasses the 3′ coding region of the cDNA. This cDNA, which spans over 50 kb of genomic DNA, detects a 2.7 kb message specifically within all tissues affected in AN. The predicted polypeptide product possesses a paired domain, a homeodomain, and a serine/threonine-rich carboxy-terminal domain, structural motifs characteristic of certain transcription factors. The concordance between expression and pathology, map location, structure, and predicted function argues that the cDNA corresponds to the AN gene.
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