Coligation of the B cell receptor with complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) using its natural ligand C3dg: activation without engagement of an inhibitory signaling …

T Lyubchenko, J Dal Porto, JC Cambier… - The Journal of …, 2005 - journals.aai.org
T Lyubchenko, J Dal Porto, JC Cambier, VM Holers
The Journal of Immunology, 2005journals.aai.org
C3dg is a cleavage product of the C3 component of complement that can facilitate the
coligation of the complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21) with the BCR via C3dg/Ag complexes.
This interaction can greatly amplify BCR-mediated signaling events and acts to lower the
threshold for B cell activation. Although previous studies have used anti-CR2 Abs or used
chimeric Ags in the context of BCR transgenic mice as surrogate C3d-containing ligands, we
have used a physiological form of C3d to study signaling in B cells from wild-type C57BL/6 …
Abstract
C3dg is a cleavage product of the C3 component of complement that can facilitate the coligation of the complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21) with the BCR via C3dg/Ag complexes. This interaction can greatly amplify BCR-mediated signaling events and acts to lower the threshold for B cell activation. Although previous studies have used anti-CR2 Abs or used chimeric Ags in the context of BCR transgenic mice as surrogate C3d-containing ligands, we have used a physiological form of C3d to study signaling in B cells from wild-type C57BL/6 mice. We find that while CR2-enhanced BCR signaling causes intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization and total pTyr phosphorylation of an intensity comparable to optimal BCR ligation using anti-IgM Abs, it does so with limited activation of inhibitory effectors (such as CD22, Src homology region 2 domain containing phosphatase 1, and SHIP-1) and without substantial receptor cross-linking. In summary, we demonstrate that CR2-enhanced BCR signaling may proceed not only through the previously described amplification of positive signaling pathways, but is potentially augmented by a lack of normal inhibitory/feedback signaling.
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