Biofilms Correlate with TH1 Inflammation in ihe Sinonasal Tissue of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
AM Hekiert, JM Kofonow, L Doghramji… - … —Head and Neck …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 2009•journals.sagepub.com
OBJECTIVE: Determine the prevalence of bacterial biofilms in surgical chronic rhinosinusitis
(CRS) patients and characterize the inflammatory response associated with biofilm CRS.
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Tertiary care academic center. SUBJECTS
AND METHODS: Sinonasal mucosa and peripheral blood were collected from 60 CRS
patients. Mucosal biofilms were demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy. Leukocyte
subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry. Cytokines were identified with a luminex …
(CRS) patients and characterize the inflammatory response associated with biofilm CRS.
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Tertiary care academic center. SUBJECTS
AND METHODS: Sinonasal mucosa and peripheral blood were collected from 60 CRS
patients. Mucosal biofilms were demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy. Leukocyte
subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry. Cytokines were identified with a luminex …
OBJECTIVE: Determine the prevalence of bacterial biofilms in surgical chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients and characterize the inflammatory response associated with biofilm CRS.
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional.
SETTING: Tertiary care academic center.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Sinonasal mucosa and peripheral blood were collected from 60 CRS patients. Mucosal biofilms were demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy. Leukocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry. Cytokines were identified with a luminex-based assay on the lysate of homogenized tissue or plasma.
RESULTS: Of the 60 samples, 17 were determined to be positive for the presence of biofilms. Oral steroid-naive CRS patients with biofilm demonstrated a local TH1 inflammatory response with significantly elevated levels of interferon-γ (INF-γ), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, macrophage inflammatory protein-1 β, and neutrophils in the sinonasal mucosa. No differences were present at the systemic level.
CONCLUSION: Sinonasal bacterial biofilms correlate to a TH1 skewed local but not systemic inflammatory response in CRS. This difference is abrogated by the use of oral steroids.
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