Inhibition of lamin A/C attenuates osteoblast differentiation and enhances RANKL‐dependent osteoclastogenesis

M Rauner, W Sipos, C Goettsch, A Wutzl… - Journal of Bone and …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
M Rauner, W Sipos, C Goettsch, A Wutzl, R Foisner, P Pietschmann, LC Hofbauer
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2009academic.oup.com
Age‐related osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, poor bone quality, and
impaired osteoblastogenesis. Recently, the Hutchinson‐Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS),
a disease of accelerated aging and premature osteoporosis, has been linked to mutations in
the gene encoding for the nuclear lamina protein lamin A/C. Here, we tested the hypothesis
that inhibition of lamin A/C in osteoblastic lineage cells impairs osteoblastogenesis and
accelerates osteoclastogenesis. Lamin A/C was knocked‐down with small interfering (si) …
Abstract
Age‐related osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, poor bone quality, and impaired osteoblastogenesis. Recently, the Hutchinson‐Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), a disease of accelerated aging and premature osteoporosis, has been linked to mutations in the gene encoding for the nuclear lamina protein lamin A/C. Here, we tested the hypothesis that inhibition of lamin A/C in osteoblastic lineage cells impairs osteoblastogenesis and accelerates osteoclastogenesis. Lamin A/C was knocked‐down with small interfering (si)RNA molecules in human bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) differentiating toward osteoblasts. Lamin A/C knockdown led to an inhibition of osteoblast proliferation by 26% and impaired osteoblast differentiation by 48% based on the formation of mineralized matrix. In mature osteoblasts, expression levels of runx2 and osteocalcin mRNA were decreased by lamin A/C knockdown by 44% and 78%, respectively. Furthermore, protein analysis showed that osteoblasts with diminished levels of lamin A/C also secreted less osteocalcin and expressed a lower alkaline phosphatase activity (−50%). Lamin A/C inhibition increased RANKL mRNA and protein levels, whereas osteoprotegerin (OPG) expression was decreased, resulting in an increased RANKL/OPG ratio and an enhanced ability to support osteoclastogenesis, as reflected by a 34% increase of TRACP+ multinucleated cells. Our data indicate that lamin A/C is essential for proper osteoblastogenesis. Moreover, lack of lamin A/C favors an osteoclastogenic milieu and contributes to enhanced osteoclastogenesis.
Oxford University Press