[HTML][HTML] Functional and antigenic properties of GlpO from Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC: characterization of a flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding site …

DF Bischof, EM Vilei, J Frey - Veterinary research, 2009 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DF Bischof, EM Vilei, J Frey
Veterinary research, 2009ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
L-α-glycerophosphate oxidase (GlpO) plays a central role in virulence of Mycoplasma
mycoides subsp. mycoides SC, a severe bacterial pathogen causing contagious bovine
pleuropneumonia (CBPP). It is involved in production and translocation of toxic H 2 O 2 into
the host cell, causing inflammation and cell death. The binding site on GlpO for the cofactor
flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) has been identified as Gly 12− Gly 13− Gly 14− Ile 15− Ile
16− Gly 17. Recombinant GlpO lacking these six amino acids (GlpOΔFAD) was unable to …
Abstract
L-α-glycerophosphate oxidase (GlpO) plays a central role in virulence of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC, a severe bacterial pathogen causing contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP). It is involved in production and translocation of toxic H 2 O 2 into the host cell, causing inflammation and cell death. The binding site on GlpO for the cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) has been identified as Gly 12− Gly 13− Gly 14− Ile 15− Ile 16− Gly 17. Recombinant GlpO lacking these six amino acids (GlpOΔFAD) was unable to bind FAD and was also devoid of glycerophosphate oxidase activity, in contrast to non-modified recombinant GlpO that binds FAD and is enzymatically active. Polyclonal monospecific antibodies directed against GlpOΔFAD, similarly to anti-GlpO antibodies, neutralised H 2 O 2 production of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC grown in the presence of glycerol, as well as cytotoxicity towards embryonic calf nasal epithelial (ECaNEp) cells. The FAD-binding site of GlpO is therefore suggested as a valuable target site for the future construction of deletion mutants to yield attenuated live vaccines of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC necessary to efficiently combat CBPP.
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