[HTML][HTML] Diversity in CD8+ T Cell Function and Epitope Breadth Among Persons with Genital Herpes

KJ Laing, AS Magaret, DE Mueller, L Zhao… - Journal of clinical …, 2010 - Springer
KJ Laing, AS Magaret, DE Mueller, L Zhao, C Johnston, SC De Rosa, DM Koelle, A Wald
Journal of clinical immunology, 2010Springer
CD8+ T cells are known to be important in clearing herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections.
However, investigating the specific antiviral mechanisms employed by HSV-2-specific T cell
populations is limited by a lack of reagents such as CD8+ T cell epitopes and specific
tetramers. Using a combination of intracellular cytokine staining flow cytometry and ELISpot
methods, we functionally characterized peripheral HSV-2-specific CD8+ T cells from
peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) that recognize 14 selected HSV-2 open-reading …
Abstract
CD8+ T cells are known to be important in clearing herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. However, investigating the specific antiviral mechanisms employed by HSV-2-specific T cell populations is limited by a lack of reagents such as CD8+ T cell epitopes and specific tetramers. Using a combination of intracellular cytokine staining flow cytometry and ELISpot methods, we functionally characterized peripheral HSV-2-specific CD8+ T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) that recognize 14 selected HSV-2 open-reading frames (ORFs) from 55 HSV-2 seropositive persons; within these ORFs, we subsequently identified more than 20 unique CD8+ T cell epitopes. CD8+ T cells to HSV-2 exhibited significant heterogeneity in their functional characteristics, proliferation, production of inflammatory cytokines, and potential to degranulate ex vivo. The diversity in T cell response in these ex vivo assessments offers the potential of defining immune correlates of HSV-2 reactivation in humans.
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