Wnt3a Activates Dormant c-Kit Bone Marrow-Derived Cells with Short-Term Multilineage Hematopoietic Reconstitution Capacity

JJ Trowbridge, B Guezguez, RT Moon, M Bhatia - Stem Cells, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Stem Cells, 2010academic.oup.com
Quiescent cells lacking expression of mature lineage makers and the c-Kit receptor reside in
adult bone marrow. Despite their phenotypic similarity to hematopoietic stem cells, these
Lin− Sca-1+ c-Kit− cells lack myeloid and erythroid potential and long-term hematopoietic
repopulating capacity, whereas, recent studies have functionally demonstrated that the Lin−
Sca-1+ c-Kit− population contains early lymphoid-committed progenitors. Examining the role
of Wnt signaling in regulation of this population, we found that c-Kit− cells express diverse …
Abstract
Quiescent cells lacking expression of mature lineage makers and the c-Kit receptor reside in adult bone marrow. Despite their phenotypic similarity to hematopoietic stem cells, these LinSca-1+c-Kit cells lack myeloid and erythroid potential and long-term hematopoietic repopulating capacity, whereas, recent studies have functionally demonstrated that the LinSca-1+c-Kit population contains early lymphoid-committed progenitors. Examining the role of Wnt signaling in regulation of this population, we found that c-Kit cells express diverse Wnt receptors and proliferate upon Wnt pathway activation in vitro and in vivo. Stimulation with Wnt3a, but not Wnt5a or Wnt11, promoted c-Kit cells to give rise to myeloid and erythroid progenitors with robust self-renewal capacity measured by clonal replating. In addition, Wnt3a-stimulated c-Kit cells gave rise to all hematopoietic lineages (lymphoid, myeloid, and erythroid) upon transplant into the liver of newborn recipient mice. Our study reveals that Wnt3a activates unique cell fate decisions of dormant c-Kit that promotes short-term multilineage reconstitution capacity in vivo, thereby revealing a unique role for Wnt activation in hematopoiesis. Overall, our results highlight the potential of utilizing signaling molecules known to have instructive roles in regeneration to discover cell subsets residing in adult organisms with unexploited regenerative capacity.
Oxford University Press