Fine-tuning of nuclear β-catenin by Chibby and 14-3-3

KI Takemaru, V Fischer, FQ Li - Cell cycle, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
KI Takemaru, V Fischer, FQ Li
Cell cycle, 2009Taylor & Francis
Chibby (Cby) is an evolutionarily conserved antagonist of β-catenin, a central player of the
canonical Wnt signaling pathway, which acts as a transcriptional coactivator. Cby physically
interacts with the C-terminal activation domain of β-catenin and blocks its transcriptional
activation potential through competition with DNA-binding Tcf/Lef transcription factors. Our
recent study revealed a second mechanism for Cby-mediated β-catenin inhibition in which
Cby cooperates with 14-3-3 adaptor proteins to facilitate nuclear export of β-catenin …
Chibby (Cby) is an evolutionarily conserved antagonist of β -catenin, a central player of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, which acts as a transcriptional coactivator. Cby physically interacts with the C-terminal activation domain of β -catenin and blocks its transcriptional activation potential through competition with DNA-binding Tcf/Lef transcription factors. Our recent study revealed a second mechanism for Cby-mediated β -catenin inhibition in which Cby cooperates with 14-3-3 adaptor proteins to facilitate nuclear export of β -catenin, following phosphorylation of Cby by Akt kinase. Therefore, our findings unravel a novel molecular mechanism regulating the dynamic nucleo-cytoplamic trafficking of β -catenin and provide new insights into the cross-talk between the Wnt and Akt signaling pathways. Here, we review recent literature concerning Cby function and discuss our current understanding of the relationship between Wnt and Akt signaling.
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