[HTML][HTML] Delayed wound repair and impaired angiogenesis in mice lacking syndecan-4

F Echtermeyer, M Streit… - The Journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Clin Investig
F Echtermeyer, M Streit, S Wilcox-Adelman, S Saoncella, F Denhez, M Detmar, PF Goetinck
The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001Am Soc Clin Investig
The syndecans make up a family of transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans that act
as coreceptors with integrins and growth factor tyrosine kinase receptors. Syndecan-4 is
upregulated in skin dermis after wounding, and, in cultured fibroblasts adherent to the ECM
protein fibronectin, this proteoglycan signals cooperatively with β 1 integrins. In this study,
we generated mice in which the syndecan-4 gene was disrupted by homologous
recombination in embryonic stem cells to test the hypothesis that syndecan-4 contributes to …
The syndecans make up a family of transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans that act as coreceptors with integrins and growth factor tyrosine kinase receptors. Syndecan-4 is upregulated in skin dermis after wounding, and, in cultured fibroblasts adherent to the ECM protein fibronectin, this proteoglycan signals cooperatively with β 1 integrins. In this study, we generated mice in which the syndecan-4 gene was disrupted by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells to test the hypothesis that syndecan-4 contributes to wound repair. Mice heterozygous or homozygous for the disrupted syndecan-4 gene are viable, fertile, and macroscopically indistinguishable from wild-type littermates. Compared with wild-type littermates, mice heterozygous or homozygous for the disrupted gene have statistically significant delayed healing of skin wounds and impaired angiogenesis in the granulation tissue. These results indicate that syndecan-4 is an important cell-surface receptor in wound healing and angiogenesis and that syndecan-4 is haplo-insufficient in these processes.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation