The DNA damage signaling pathway is a critical mediator of oncogene-induced senescence

FA Mallette, MF Gaumont-Leclerc… - Genes & …, 2007 - genesdev.cshlp.org
FA Mallette, MF Gaumont-Leclerc, G Ferbeyre
Genes & development, 2007genesdev.cshlp.org
Here we report that RNA interference against ATM inhibited p53 accumulation in cells
expressing oncogenic STAT5 and cooperated with Rb inactivation to suppress STAT5A-
induced senescence. Knocking down ATM was also effective to bypass E2F1-induced
senescence and in combination with Rb inactivation, inhibited RasV12-induced
senescence. Cells that senesced in response to ca-STAT5A or RasV12 accumulated DNA
damage foci and activated ATM, ATR, Chk1, and Chk2, indicating that aberrant oncogene …
Here we report that RNA interference against ATM inhibited p53 accumulation in cells expressing oncogenic STAT5 and cooperated with Rb inactivation to suppress STAT5A-induced senescence. Knocking down ATM was also effective to bypass E2F1-induced senescence and in combination with Rb inactivation, inhibited RasV12-induced senescence. Cells that senesced in response to ca-STAT5A or RasV12 accumulated DNA damage foci and activated ATM, ATR, Chk1, and Chk2, indicating that aberrant oncogene activation induces a DNA damage signaling response. Intriguingly, bypassing oncogene-induced senescence by inactivation of p53 and Rb did not eliminate the accumulation of oncogene-induced DNA damage foci (ODDI), suggesting a mechanism that may limit transformation in immortalized cells.
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