[HTML][HTML] Hydrogen peroxide alters mitochondrial activation and insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells

P Maechler, L Jornot, CB Wollheim - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999 - ASBMB
The effects of a transient exposure to hydrogen peroxide (10 min at 200 μmH 2 O 2) on
pancreatic beta cell signal transduction and insulin secretion have been evaluated. In rat
islets, insulin secretion evoked by glucose (16.7 mm) or by the mitochondrial substrate
methyl succinate (5 mm) was markedly blunted following exposure to H 2 O 2. In contrast,
the secretory response induced by plasma membrane depolarization (20 mm KCl) was not
significantly affected. Similar results were obtained in insulinoma INS-1 cells using glucose …