RGS proteins have a signalling complex: interactions between RGS proteins and GPCRs, effectors, and auxiliary proteins

M Abramow-Newerly, AA Roy, C Nunn, P Chidiac - Cellular signalling, 2006 - Elsevier
M Abramow-Newerly, AA Roy, C Nunn, P Chidiac
Cellular signalling, 2006Elsevier
The intracellular regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) proteins were first identified as
GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for heterotrimeric G proteins, however, it was later found
that they can also regulate G protein–effector interactions in other ways that are still not well
understood. There is increasing evidence that some of the effects of RGS proteins occur due
to their ability to interact with multiprotein signalling complexes. In this review, we will
discuss recent evidence that supports the idea that RGS proteins can bind to proteins other …
The intracellular regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) proteins were first identified as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for heterotrimeric G proteins, however, it was later found that they can also regulate G protein–effector interactions in other ways that are still not well understood. There is increasing evidence that some of the effects of RGS proteins occur due to their ability to interact with multiprotein signalling complexes. In this review, we will discuss recent evidence that supports the idea that RGS proteins can bind to proteins other than Gα, such as G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs, e.g. muscarinic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, angiotensin, interleukin and opioid receptors) and effectors (e.g. adenylyl cyclase, GIRK channels, PDEγ, PLC-β and Ca2+ channels). Furthermore, we will investigate novel RGS binding partners (e.g. GIPC, spinophilin, 14-3-3) that underlie the formation of signalling scaffolds or govern RGS protein availability and/or activity.
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