[HTML][HTML] Exchange of N-CoR corepressor and Tip60 coactivator complexes links gene expression by NF-κB and β-amyloid precursor protein
Defining the molecular mechanisms that integrate diverse signaling pathways at the level of
gene transcription remains a central issue in biology. Here, we demonstrate that interleukin-
1β (IL-1β) causes nuclear export of a specific N-CoR corepressor complex, resulting in
derepression of a specific subset of NF-κB-regulated genes, exemplified by the tetraspanin
KAI1 that regulates membrane receptor function. Nuclear export of the N-CoR/TAB2/HDAC3
complex by IL-1β is temporally linked to selective recruitment of a Tip60 coactivator complex …
gene transcription remains a central issue in biology. Here, we demonstrate that interleukin-
1β (IL-1β) causes nuclear export of a specific N-CoR corepressor complex, resulting in
derepression of a specific subset of NF-κB-regulated genes, exemplified by the tetraspanin
KAI1 that regulates membrane receptor function. Nuclear export of the N-CoR/TAB2/HDAC3
complex by IL-1β is temporally linked to selective recruitment of a Tip60 coactivator complex …
Abstract
Defining the molecular mechanisms that integrate diverse signaling pathways at the level of gene transcription remains a central issue in biology. Here, we demonstrate that interleukin-1β (IL-1β) causes nuclear export of a specific N-CoR corepressor complex, resulting in derepression of a specific subset of NF-κB-regulated genes, exemplified by the tetraspanin KAI1 that regulates membrane receptor function. Nuclear export of the N-CoR/TAB2/HDAC3 complex by IL-1β is temporally linked to selective recruitment of a Tip60 coactivator complex. Surprisingly, KAI1 is also directly activated by a ternary complex, dependent on the acetyltransferase activity of Tip60, consisting of the presenilin-dependent C-terminal cleavage product of the amyloid β precursor protein (APP), Fe65, and Tip60, identifying a specific in vivo gene target of an APP-dependent transcription complex in the brain.
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