Identification of Multiple Chondroitin Sulfate A (CSA)–Binding Domains in the var2CSA Gene Transcribed in CSA-Binding Parasites

B Gamain, AR Trimnell, C Scheidig… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
B Gamain, AR Trimnell, C Scheidig, A Scherf, LH Miller, JD Smith
The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005academic.oup.com
Malaria in pregnancy is a serious complication associated with parasitized erythrocyte (PE)
sequestration in the placenta. Recent work suggests that var genes could play an important
role in PE binding to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA), a primary placental adherence receptor.
Here, we confirm that var2CSA is transcriptionally up-regulated in CSA-binding parasites
and define CSA-binding domains in var2CSA. The identification of multiple binding domains
in var2CSA strengthens the evidence for their involvement in malaria during pregnancy and …
Abstract
Malaria in pregnancy is a serious complication associated with parasitized erythrocyte (PE) sequestration in the placenta. Recent work suggests that var genes could play an important role in PE binding to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA), a primary placental adherence receptor. Here, we confirm that var2CSA is transcriptionally up-regulated in CSA-binding parasites and define CSA-binding domains in var2CSA. The identification of multiple binding domains in var2CSA strengthens the evidence for their involvement in malaria during pregnancy and may have applications for the development of a vaccine against malaria in pregnancy
Oxford University Press